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HOW CAN WE INCREASE THE NUMBER OF REFUGEE STUDENTS ACCESSING HIGHER EDUCATION?

Focus group presentation by Zakaria Odawa during the Kepler event in Kigali November 2019.


RCGC KAKUMA REFLECTION.
I was still new to the online learning system, I only had one year in the Jesuit worldwide learning program of diploma in liberal arts, every student in the program both in the diploma or Degree had learning facilitators and academic coaches. It was a Saturday morning when Mr. Years my Academic coach invited me to attend a session he conducted in JWL kakuma learning center, I never hesitated to attend.
Mr. years shared with me an another team of students about the pilot program of RCGC in kakuma and he told us that, he invited us because of the commitment and the willingness to give back to the community, giving back to the community was not new to me since it was my favorite thing to do in kakuma refugee camp as a young refugee youth leader living in the camp. I willingly accepted the suggestion of Mr. Yeras which was to become volunteer mentor in the mentorship program for high school students in kakuma refugee and Somali Bantu secondary schools.
A week later, orientation session was called upon all the RCGC volunteers; I met with Years, Farida and Mayen who took us half orientation session. The next week, Mr. Yeras shared with me the names of five students and their contacts which I was take them through in mentorship sessions, some of the roles I was given as a volunteer mentor included:
·         To support the smooth transition from secondary to higher education.
·         Following up the performance of the mentees and support where they need to be supported.
·         Sharing the available scholarship opportunities in the camp for refugee students
·         Different organizations offering higher education
·         Writing curriculum vitae
·         Cover later
·         Guiding students to Fill of scholarship application forms
·         Address academic and personal challenges
·         Enabling students to acquire Communication skills for personal and professional development.
·         Resources  available for students
·         Helping students to balance school/work and family responsibilities
·         How to write attractive application letters
·         How to perform well in academic studies
·         Equipping students with interview skills
I organized one to one meeting with the mentees assigned to me and we discuss how best they want the mentorship sessions to take place considering the when and where they are comfortable the mentorship session, they all agreed the sessions to occur in kakuma refugee secondary school.
After four months of being a volunteer mentor with RCGC program, Mayen shared with the volunteer mentors about the vacant position of RCGC intern in kakuma, within a day submitted my application to Ella and Sadiki, two day later I was called for interview with another four volunteers and I was lucky enough to be selected by the panel after the Skype interview and signed the RCGC intern contract on 15 September 2019.
I also decided to support RCGC with kakuma youth parliament office which was adjacent to Kakuma refugee secondary school where I allowed other volunteer mentors which I was instructed to supervisor to sue this office which was conducive for the mentorship equipment and supported with the necessary support they required like:
·         Using the office space at anytime
·         Enough chairs and tables for the mentorship sessions
·         Supporting with writing materials such as note books, marker pens and flip charts when necessary.

Program reflection

The RCGC program in kakuma was very helpful to the refugee students since e some of them were not aware about the available opportunities for higher education, most of them were aware about few opportunities that are offered by windle International Kenya such as Wusc, Dafi and Dpuri while others lacked somebody to support them in the academic journey. There is variety of higher education opportunities for refugee students offered by the implementing agencies such as WIK, JWL, JRS, DRC, NRC, DON BOSCO, LWF, MMUST, RET, CIC (Cambridge international college). It was the effort of RCGC in kakuma for over 9,000 refugee students to know about these different types of organizations offering higher education.
Events attended
I attended a number of events and meetings during my RCGC internship, I always shared the vision of RCGC with over one hundred youth in kakuma youth parliament, I also shared RCGC in UNHCR 2020 planning meeting conducted on 1st November 2019 at UNHCR compound. In that meeting, I shared the effectiveness of this mentorship program for refugee students to get access to higher education.
I also attending and co-organized the higher education tour in kakuma with my fellow interns.
One of the most interesting, educative and memorable events I attended was the Kepler Event in Kigali-Rwanda as from 10th of November 2019 to 17th of November 2019, that week was a turning point for my internship position because it exposed me to students from nearly 8 countries who were capable of sharing their experiences of refugee education on the contexts of where they came from. This was an eye opening event for me since I realized how RCGC is working hard in access to quality higher education for refugee students while still finding solutions for the low enrolment of refugee students in higher education.
After the Kepler event, I stayed in Nairobi to meet with refugee students who are accessing higher education in different Kenyan universities, the objective of this meeting was to see whether these students can also benefit the RCGC program if it is expanded to their level as well to make RCGC need assessment in Nairobi and give feedback as well as comments to RCGC Kigali team. Among the students I met were refugee students from Dadaab refugee camps and they showed great interest and willingness to collaborate with RCGC Kigali team to also support this meaningful program with Dadaab refugee students. Some of the students in Dadaab camps end up choosing the courses due to lack of career guidance, others are not aware about the scholarship opportunities provided by the various organizations in Dadaab, the most heart touching story they told me was, there are a number of suicidal cases which several students committed as a result of unexpected results in the high school examinations and also loss of hope to further their studies due to limited scholarship intakes by the organization.  Therefore, my recommendation to RCGC is to kindly consider Dadaab as a part of the RCGC mentorship program for 2020.
Challenges faced
There were some challenges I encountered during the mentorship sessions and these challenges included:
ü  Some of the mentees were not always focused for their sessions.
ü  Limited space for mentees (other students were willing but the program could not support them in)
ü  Less number of female volunteers to support the refugee students.
ü  Lack of motivation such as snacks and refreshment for the volunteer mentors and mentees.
ü  The organization did not have a physical office to support the interns and volunteer mentors to facilitate the smooth running of the program as well as addressing the challenges they face during their day to day mentorship sessions.
Ideas for the future
Since I had witnessed the effectiveness and efficiency of the RCGC program I would like to share the following ideas for the future”
ü  Expanding the program to all secondary schools in kakuma refugee camp.
ü  Increasing the volunteer mentors and interns to support the RCGC program in kakuma
ü  Supporting the students who are already in the higher education program.
ü  Organize motivational talks for refugee students in secondary schools by successful refugees who successfully accomplished their higher education and other high education experts to encourage the hardworking refugee students.
ü  Starting the same RCGC pilot program in Dadaab refugee camps and also for the urban refugees.
ü  Empower the kakuma interns and their volunteers in order expand the RCGC programs in Kenya generally.
ü  Training refugee students who finished or finishing the degree programs in Kenyan universities to support students who are joining the higher education system.
ü  Setting up field office in kakuma where the interns and volunteer mentors to report and run the program.
ü  Organizing annual RCGC mentoring fellowship to encourage the students’ access to higher education.
ü  Establishing online Social platforms such as Facebook and Website for such amazing programs.

FEED BACK FOR ELLA AND SADIKI.

First, I am very proud of you for the good initiative as well as your vision to support refugee students to access quality higher education, personally, you are a role model to me and wish to follow your footsteps and also to stand with your programs and ideas which are purely to have positive impact in the community and to give rays of hope to the refugee students.
You have played a paramount humanitarian role to stand with refugees and I hope you will keep this amazing spirit up until every refugee student to get access to higher education.
Dear Ella and Sadiki, you become a light for the kakuma  refugee students in the midst of darkness and hopelessness, kindly I once again urge to continue filing this crucial roles which can easily enable refugee gets access to quality higher education.
Your initiative is important as lifesaving initiative since you stood up to stand to make brighter future for refuge students. I have no enough words in my mind and heart to appreciate your big support for the refugee students. 
Thank you and God Bless You.

By: Zachariah M. Odawa


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